The following is for general informational and educational purposes for current, former, and future students. American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior position statement on puppy socialization.
For this reason, the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior believes that it should be the standard of care for puppies to receive such socialization before they are fully vaccinated.
Without immediate remedial socialization, classical conditioning and progressive desensitization, puppies gradually but progressively become more fearful and eventually, reactive and aggressive. Seemingly controversial and maybe even contradictory; here's another view point on "socializing.
Some things may need to be modified for your pup and lifestyle. If your pup is in the "needs work" category, seek professional behavior modification immediately. If mom is stressed then the pups are living in a cortisol filled environment in utero. They are often born with tendencies towards fear and aggression. Research what and from whom you are getting your pup!
If you notice a problem with your puppy fear, aggression, etc get a behavior modification plan in place right away! If you address behavior problems in early puppyhood, you have a greater chance of successfully modifying the behavior.
It is up to the public to educate themselves and pay attention, as the world of nonprofits is very poorly regulated. They are all full of amazing dogs waiting for a second chance - including puppies, and are often more scrutinized as they are out in the open. They are also cheaper and will sometimes have a lighter adoption process.
Which is not what a good rescue would do. They adopt puppies out way too early. A reputable rescue will offer support as the dog adjusts to your home. They usually work with trainers, vets, and have a support system in place. Make sure they have those things in place and can offer advice.
A reputable rescue has a c 3 status , and are a nonprofit organization. Good dog rescues will have such status, because this is how they are able to raise money and operate thanks to donations. Some breeders are now applying for that status, in order to circumvent puppy mill laws. The organization is all about glorifying their director, founder, leader, president and such. They cannot be set up for the personal glory of one person. They are here to serve the public. Pay attention to their social media: are the posts often about glorifying one person?
Does it seem a bit icky? Is there a lot of public drama happening? People being blocked? Some bullying perhaps? Run away. There are enough amazing rescues out there! Perhaps, when you ask questions, you are ignored or blocked. The rescue pulls a lot of high profile rescue cases.
Is the rescue always jumping at the opportunity to pull dogs who have been featured in the media, or have severe medical conditions? With those cases, they can raise a lot of money, by pulling at the heartstrings of their supporters. But, they need to do so responsibly, and it should never become a business model. If something feels icky, again, follow your guts. As much as we want perfect matches and dogs to stay in their homes, things happen. Good rescues understand that. They would never want to leave you and the dog stranded, and put the dog at risk.
That being said, I understand that some people will go to breeders instead. Avoid the pitfalls I listed above, and keep this following checklist in mind. Responsible breeders are far and few in-between. The Humane Society has gathered guidelines to help you identify them. State laws may provide specific remedies to buyers, including returning the animal to the store for a refund or reimbursement for reasonable veterinary expenses. Most of the time, a buyer will be proceeding pro se without an attorney in small claims court due to the low dollar amount in dispute.
For a more detailed discussion of UCC and contract remedies, click here. An important point to remember is that several states approximately twenty have enacted laws that govern the sales of cats and dogs.
For a link to a list of these statutes, click here. If the veterinarian finds the dog is ill or congenitally deformed, the buyer then has certain remedies. Generally, the buyer can return the dog and get a refund, return the dog and select a new dog, or keep the dog and get some compensation for veterinary expenses. Moreover, a claim under state law does not usually bar any other claims under the UCC or common law contract actions. For a more detailed discussion of state pet purchaser laws, click here.
Finally, two other issues often arise with pet sales: pedigreed companion animals and pets purchased over the Internet. Buyers of pedigreed dogs are still protected under UCC and state laws governing the sales of pets. General contract law and some states make it necessary for sellers to provide registration papers upon the sale of pedigreed dogs.
Failure to adhere to state and contract laws governing the sale of such pets may entitle the purchaser to rescind the contract.
For a more detailed discussion of the sale of pedigreed dogs, click here. The advent of technology has made it possible for dog buyers to find specific pedigreed breeds over the Internet. While this may certainly provide a convenient way to find a pet, buyers should be aware of the dangers. No state laws specifically govern Internet pet sales. Also, in the case of companies doing business in other states or even other countries, the choice of which state law applies in the event of a contract dispute is also present.
The process of returning a defective pet to the company may be costly or impossible for the unhappy purchaser. The trauma of further transportation for the animal is likewise costly. Pet stores do not cater to the savvy, veterinary-schooled purchaser, but rather to the animal lover who cannot resist those puppy-dog eyes.
The UCC and pet purchaser protection laws seek to add some balance to this sometimes emotionally-weighted transaction. The answer to this question, like just about any question in law, depends on where you live. Approximately eighteen states have laws or administrative regulations that dictate how old a puppy must be before it is offered for sale or adopted out to an owner.
Of those states with laws, all but one require that a puppy be at least eight weeks old before being offered for sale See Pennsylvania and Nebraska , for example. Virginia mandates that a puppy be at least seven weeks old. Other states focus on the separation of the puppy or kitten from its mother in addition to specifying a minimum age.
Nevada's recently amended law provides that a retailer, dealer, or operator shall not separate a dog or cat from its mother until it is 8 weeks of age "or accustomed to taking food or nourishment other than by nursing. Likewise, Illinois also phrases its law with the idea that a puppy or kitten shall not be "separated from its mother" until the puppy or kitten has attained the age of 8 weeks.
Please see the table that breaks down each law with a link to the text of the statute.
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