Fact 8: The Emancipation Proclamation paved the way for African-Americans to fight for their freedom. By the end of the war, over , African-Americans would serve in the Union army and navy.
Fact 9: The Emancipation Proclamation led the way to total abolition of slavery in the United States. With the Emancipation Proclamation, the aim of the war changed to include the freeing of slaves in addition to preserving the Union. Although the Proclamation initially freed only the slaves in the rebellious states, by the end of the war the Proclamation had influenced and prepared citizens to advocate and accept abolition for all slaves in both the North and South.
The 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States, was passed on December 6th, Fact Lincoln considered the Emancipation Proclamation the crowning achievement of his presidency. Heralded as the savior of the Union, President Lincoln actually considered the Emancipation Proclamation to be the most important aspect of his legacy. Civil War Article.
Learn the history and politics surrounding this document. Opposition to the act led to the formation of the Republican Party in and revived the failing political career of an Illinois lawyer named Abraham Lincoln, who rose from obscurity to national prominence and claimed the Republican nomination for president in Lincoln personally hated slavery, and considered it immoral.
At the outset of that conflict, Lincoln insisted that the war was not about freeing enslaved people in the South but about preserving the Union. Four border slave states Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky and Missouri remained on the Union side, and many others in the North also opposed abolition. When one of his generals, John C. But hundreds of enslaved men, women and children were fleeing to Union-controlled areas in the South, such as Fortress Monroe in Virginia, where Gen.
Benjamin F. Abolitionists argued that freeing enslaved people in the South would help the Union win the war, as enslaved labor was vital to the Confederate war effort.
Lincoln also tried to get the border states to agree to gradual emancipation, including compensation to enslavers, with little success. When abolitionists criticized him for not coming out with a stronger emancipation policy, Lincoln replied that he valued saving the Union over all else.
Abraham Lincoln reading the Emancipation Proclamation before his cabinet. Lincoln had written a draft in late July, and while some of his advisers supported it, others were anxious. William H. It added moral force to the Union cause and strengthened the Union both militarily and politically. As a milestone along the road to slavery's final destruction, the Emancipation Proclamation has assumed a place among the great documents of human freedom.
With the text covering five pages the document was originally tied with narrow red and blue ribbons, which were attached to the signature page by a wafered impression of the seal of the United States.
Most of the ribbon remains; parts of the seal are still decipherable, but other parts have worn off. The document was bound with other proclamations in a large volume preserved for many years by the Department of State.
After the fall of Fort Sumter on April 12, , the Civil War began, four more states seceded, and the Union army experienced repeated defeats. Lincoln continued to maintain that he would not interfere with slavery where it existed. However, as a result of Union battlefield losses by July , the President had decided that emancipation was a military necessity.
Lincoln knew that many thousands of enslaved people were ready to fight for the Union. Throw it away, and the Union goes with it. Constitution to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, He stated the military necessity of his action. He ordered slaves freed in areas that were in rebellion against the U.
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